Text Types Reading Levels
Level A
Simple texts with one line of one to six words per page, easy-to-see print, and ample space between words. Children can focus on print and gradually increase their control over words. Most of the texts in Level A focus on topics familiar to children.
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Level A Titles
- Butterfly — Gibbs
- Fruit Salad — Mitchell
- Let's Go! — York
- My Mom — Greer
- The Rabbit House — McBeath
- Sea Animals — Thomas
- The Store — McBeath
- The Three Frogs — Rothman
- Time for Bed — Master
- Up! — Craft
Level B
Texts focus on a simple story line or single idea, with direct correspondence between text and pictures; one or two lines of print per page, with a variety of punctuation; many texts at this level feature repeating patterns in the text.
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Level B Titles
- Building Blocks — Ives
- Buster and Ziggy — Clark
- Color It Blue — Reed
- Hats — Shapiro
- My Cat — Thomas
- Party Time — Craft
- Polar Bears — Carroll
- Puppy Paints — Jenkins
- School Fun — Baker
- Where Is Bob? — Winter
Level C
Texts explore familiar topics in a variety of ways to offer new viewpoints to the reader; simple sentences may have introductory clauses set off by punctuation; text may be patterned but is not as predictable as in Levels A and B.
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Level C Titles
- All Kinds of Pets — Price
- Is It a Baby Animal? — Taylor
- Let's Eat — Bellings
- Mrs. Cat Goes Shopping — York
- My Costume — Wilton
- Pig Played — Rothman
- Ready Freddy — Rothman
- The Sky — Prince
- Sleepy Bear — Mitchell
- Under the Umbrella — Craft
Level D
Texts cover familiar topics but introduce new, more abstract ideas; illustrations support the text but more attention to print is required; text contains more compound and multisyllable words and a full range of punctuation.
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Level D Titles
- At the Toy Shop — Brereton
- The Band — Ives
- A Day at the Beach — Sinclair
- Farm Helpers — West
- Ice Cream — Wilton
- In the Desert — Ives
- Little Piglets — Rothman
- Meet the Big Cats! — Stuart
- Sand Animals — Harris
- Who Is Getting Married? — McBeath
Level E
Stories have more or longer episodes; informational texts present more complex ideas; texts are longer than in previous levels, with more pages or more lines of text on each page; sentences carry over several pages, with more complex punctuation.
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Level E Titles
- Bell — Brereton
- Collections — Ballinger & Gosset
- Eat Your Peas, Louise! — Snow
- Fish — Daniels
- Fruit Trees — Daniels
- I Love Rainy Days! (Noodles) — Wilhelm
- Let's Play in the Forest While the Wolf Is Not Around! — Rueda
- My New School — Hall
- Ring! Ring! — Cherrington
- Sammy the Turtle — Baker
Level F
Concepts presented in texts at this level are more distant from familiar topics; larger variety of frequently used words and many more new words; text reflects patterns of written, rather than oral, language.
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Level F Titles
- Biscuit — Capucilli
- A Color of His Own — Lionni
- A Day with Paramedics — Kottke
- Does a Kangaroo Have a Mother, Too? — Carle
- Don't Be Late! — Brereton
- Little Bird — Brereton
- My River — Halpern
- Popcorn — Alexander
- Small Treasures — Gibson
- Tina's Taxi — Franco
Level G
In texts at this level, the language changes on each page, rather than repeating in patterns; texts offer challenges in ideas and vocabulary, with some introduction to technical language; variety of print styles and text layout require reader's close attention and flexibility.
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Level G Titles
- Are We There Yet? — Taylor
- A City Park — Barrow
- Clifford Makes the Team — Bridwell
- Crafts — Chessen & Chanko
- Lost and Found — York
- Mousetrap — Snowball
- The New Car — Lee
- Our Tree House — Brereton
- Vegetable Soup — Morris
- Wake Up, Little Mouse! — Thomas
Level H
Texts are similar in difficulty to level G, but the texts vary more widely in size of print, length of sentences, and type of language; texts are less repetitious in events and language structures, with expanded vocabulary.
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Level H Titles
- Canada — Canizares & Berger
- Captain Cat — Hoff
- I Need a Lunch Box — Caines
- Inside Mouse, Outside Mouse — George
- Just Me and My Dad (Little Critter) — Mayer
- Larry and Loki — Cherrington
- Mom's Secret — Costain
- Now I Know: What's Under the Ocean? — Berger & Berger
- The Story of Henny Penny — Carson
- Too Late Harry! — Shapiro
Level I
Longer and more complex stories than in levels G and H, with more highly elaborated information; multisyllable words arranged in longer sentences and paragraphs that require complex word solving; illustrations enhance meaning but provide less support for understanding the meaning of the text.
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Level I Titles
- The Birthday Party — Ives
- Dragon Gets By — Pilkey
- Henry and Mudge and the Funny Lunch — Rylant
- Hi! Fly Guy — Arnold
- Now I Know: Bears — Berger & Berger
- Now I Know: Butterflies — Berger & Berger
- Small Pig — Lobel
- The Very Busy Spider — Carle
- Who Wants a Ride? — Bernard
- Willie's Wonderful Pet — Cebulash
Level J
Beginning chapter texts appear for the first time at this level, requiring readers to recall information over more than one sitting; fewer illustrations with whole pages of text in some texts.
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Level J Titles
- Dig Dig Digging — Mayo
- Have You Seen Duck? — Holmes
- Henry and Mudge and the Best Day of All — Rylant
- Hippo and Rabbit in Three Short Tales — Mack
- I Was So Mad (Little Critter) — Mayer
- Log Hotel — Schreiber
- The Rain Came Down — Shannon
- Story County — Anderson
- The Wrong-Way Rabbit — Slater
- Young Cam Jansen and the Baseball Mystery — Adler
Level K
This level includes chapter texts and short informational texts with difficult concepts; readers learn about concepts and events outside their own experiences; readers need to use a variety of strategies to figure out different writing styles.
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Level K Titles
- 10 Fat Turkeys — Johnston
- Andy Shane and the Queen of Egypt — Jacobson
- Arthur's Eyes (An Arthur Adventure) — Brown
- Chicks and Salsa — Reynolds
- Dandelions: Stars in the Grass — Posada
- Earl the Squirrel — Freeman
- Endangered Animals — McNulty
- Frog and Toad All Year — Lobel
- One Nosy Pup — Wallace
- The Principal From the Black Lagoon — Thaler
Level L
Texts at this level are much longer and more complex, and include biographies; longer texts include many multisyllabic words and expand readers' vocabularies; some texts present abstract or symbolic themes.
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Level L Titles
- Amelia Bedelia, Rocket Scientist? — Parish
- Cam Janesen and the Chocolate Fudge Mystery — Adler
- Let's Read About … George Washington — Weinberger
- Our Earth — Rockwell
- Ricky Ricotta's Might Robot vs. the Uranium Unicorns From Uranus — Pilkey
- Stand Tall, Molly Lou Melon — Lovell
- The Subway Mouse — Reid
- Tony Baloney — Ryan
- Whales Passing — Bunting
- Worms for Lunch? — Gore
Level M
Text includes more complex language, and requires readers to make interpretations; most texts at this level have greatly expanded vocabulary; many texts at this level have smaller print with narrower word spacing.
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Level M Titles
- Baby Animals — Berger & Berger
- The Case of the Groaning Ghost (A Jigsaw Jones Mystery) — Preller
- Class President (Marvin Redpost) — Sachar
- Flat Stanley — Brown
- Goldilocks and the Three Bears — Marshall
- The Lamb Who Came for Dinner — Smallman
- Miss Smith's Incredible Storybook — Garland
- No Messin' With My Lesson (Katie Kazoo, Switcheroo) — Krulik
- Oh No, It's Robert — Seuling
- Who Eats What? Food Chains and Food Webs — Lauber
Level N
Vocabulary continues to expand and go beyond readers' own experiences; variety of texts offer readers a chance to interpret information and speculate on alternate meanings.
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Level N Titles
- Blizzard of the Blue Moon (Magic Tree House) — Osborne
- Brand-New School, Brave New Ruby (Ruby and the Booker Boys) — Barnes
- Detective LaRue: Letters From the Investigation — Teague
- I Lost My Tooth in Africa — Diakite
- Lunch Walks Among Us (Franny K. Stein, Mad Scientist) — Benton
- The Phantom Mudder (Jack Russell: Dog Detective) — Odgers & Odgers
- Sacajawea: Her True Story — Milton
- Why Mosquitoes Buzz in People's Ears — Aardema
- You Can't Eat Your Chicken Pox, Amber Brown — Danziger
- Young Frederick Douglass: Freedom Fighter — Woods
Level O
Longer texts at this level present varied vocabulary that will require readers to interpret the meaning of the text; texts have more sophisticated subjects and more complex sentence structures.
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Level O Titles
- Amelia Earhart: Adventure in the Sky — Sabin & Mattern
- Anansi Does the Impossible! An Ashanti Tale — Aardema
- Clementine — Pennypacker
- John Philip Duck — Polacco
- Journey to the Volcano Palace (The Secrets of Droon) — Abbott
- A Mouse Called Wolf — King-Smith
- Otis Spofford — Cleary
- Teacher's Pet (Jake Drake) — Clements
- What's the Big Idea, Ben Franklin? — Fritz
- You Can't Taste a Pickle With Your Ear — Ziefert
Level P
Informational texts at this level include history and biography, enabling readers to learn how to gain information from a variety of structures; concepts may include issues of early adolescence.
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Level P Titles
- 97 Ways to Train a Dragon (Dragon Slayers' Academy) — McMullan
- Copper — Kibuishi
- Gooseberry Park — Rylant
- Happy Burger — Ranberg & Daley
- The Hunterman and the Crocodile — Diakite
- Knights of the Kitchen Table (The Time Warp Trio) — Scieszka
- Kooks in the Cafeteria (Comic Guy) — Roland
- The Magic School Bus® Explores the Senses — Cole
- My First Book of Biographies: Great Men and Women Every Child Should Know — Marzollo
- Tar Beach — Ringgold
Level Q
Selections contain themes to foster group discussion; relationship of illustrations to text also offers opportunities for exploration and discussion; texts contain difficult words, some from languages other than English.
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Level Q Titles
- All About Manatees — Arnosky
- Book Two: The Stonekeeper's Curse (Amulet) — Kiuishi
- The Clue at the Bottom of the Lake (Cabin Creek Mysteries #2) — Gregory
- Finding the Titanic — Ballard
- LaRue Across America: Postcards From the Vacation — Teague
- Magic Pickle and the Planet of the Grapes — Morse
- Nothing Ever Happens on 90th Street — Schotter
- Shrek! — Steig
- Stallion in Spooky Hollow (Animal Ark) — Baglio
- The Tale of Anton Brown and Grace Hopper — Hart
Level R
Texts in this level contain sophisticated vocabulary to challenge readers; some of the longer chapter texts require sustained reading effort over several sittings; texts represent a range of times in history.
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Level R Titles
- Clarice Bean Spells Trouble — Child
- The Dragon of Lonely Island — Rupp
- Episode Two: Invasion of the Relatives (Julian Rodriguez) — Stadler
- Freedom Crossing — Clark
- Magic Pickle: The Full Color Graphic Novel! —– Morse
- Miracles on Maple Hill — Sorensen
- Owen & Mzee: The True Story of a Remarkable Friendship — Hatkoff & Hatkoff & Kahumbu
- Sitting Down for Dr. King — Ryder
- What to Do About Alice? — Kerley
- Who Cracked the Liberty Bell? — Roop & Roop
Level S
Selections challenge readers to make connections with previous reading and with historical events; words present many shades of meaning that require readers' interpretation; this level includes chapter books in a variety of genres.
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Level S Titles
- Amelia Earhart: This Broad Ocean — Taylor
- Confessions of a Gym-Class Dropout — Ranberg & Daley
- The Dinosaurs of Waterhouse Hawkins — Kerley
- From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler — Konigsburg
- The Good Dog — Avi
- The Houdini Box — Selznick
- Out of Darkness: The Story of Louis Braille — Freedman
- Taking Sides — Soto
- When Women Played Baseball — Hart
- The Young Man and the Sea — Philbrick
Level T
At this level, readers encounter a variety of nonfiction text structures; expanded vocabulary requires readers to consider both literal and connotative meaning.
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Level T Titles
- Colonial Times: 1600–1700 — Masoff
- The Dodgeball Chronicles (Knights of the Lunch Table) — Cammuso
- It Only Looks Easy — Swallow
- Life in the Oceans: Animals, People, Plants — Baker
- Mudshark — Paulsen
- Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's the Red-Headed League — Hart
- Smile — Telgmeier
- Tracker — Paulsen
- The Word Eater — Amato
- The Wright 3 — Balliett
Level U
Texts cover a breadth of topics and present specific, technical information; illustrations require interpretation and connection to text; text requires readers to employ a wide range of reading strategies.
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Level U Titles
- The BFG — Dahl
- The Calder Game — Balliett
- The Extraordinary Mark Twain (According to Susy) — Kerley
- The Fairy-Tale Detectives (The Sisters Grimm) — Buckley
- My Side of the Mountain — George
- Road to Revolution! — Mack & Chaplin
- The Ruins of Gorlan (Ranger's Apprentice) — Flanagan
- Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes and the Blue Carbuncle — Ryder
- The Star Crusher (Missile Mouse) — Parker
- Wringer — Spinelli
Level V
Texts present complex issues and use technical language; topics are distant from students' experience in terms of time and geographic area and may include realistic historical information and more difficult themes.
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Level V Titles
- The Bad Beginning (A Series of Unfortunate Events) — Snicket
- Black Star, Bright Dawn — O'Dell
- The Capture (Guardians of Ga'hoole #1) — Lasky
- The Cats in Krasinski Square — Hesse
- Double-Dare to Be Scared: Another Thirteen Chilling Tales — San Souci
- Ghostopolis — TenNapel
- Heat — Lupica
- Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland — Martens
- Sojourner Truth: Ain't I a Woman? — McKissack & McKissack
- The Titanic — Kent
Level W
Texts present complex information requiring readers to employ a wide range of content knowledge and to understand the basic organizational structures of nonfiction; topics explore the human condition and social issues; texts vary in length; print is generally in a small font.
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Level W Titles
- The Great Cow Race (Bone) — Smith
- Houdini: The Handcuff King — Lutes
- I Am a Star: Child of the Holocaust — Auerbacher
- Max the Mighty: A Novel — Philbrick
- Mind Readers: Science Examines ESP — Rudy
- Numbering All the Bones — Rinaldi
- The Phantom Tollbooth — Nanus
- Stowaway — Hesse
- The Titan's Curse (Percy Jackson & the Olympians) — Riordan
- Torn Thread — Isaacs
Level X
Texts cover increasingly mature themes and requires extensive prior knowledge; texts are designed to present a significant amount of new information.
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Level W Titles
- Any Small Goodness: A Novel of the Barrio — Johnston
- Elijah of Buxton — Curtis
- Harlem Summer — Myers
- King George III: America's Enemy — Brooks
- The Legend of Hong Kil Dong: The Robin Hood of Korea — O'Brien
- The Little Prince — Saint-Exupéry
- The Mostly True Adventures of Homer P. Figg — Philbrick
- O. Henry's The Gift of the Magi — Martins
- Satchel Paige: Striking Out Jim Crow — Sturm
- Stanford Wong Flunks Big-Time — Yee
Level Y
Texts feature similar themes to previous levels, with more explicit detail; requires critical reading skills to evaluate the quality and objectivity of the text.
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Level Y Titles
- All the Broken Pieces — Burg
- Artemis Fowl: The Graphic Novel — Colfer & Donkin
- Bad Boy: A Memoir — Myers
- Children of the Dust Bowl — Stanley
- The Devil's Arithmetic — Yolen
- Jackaroo: A Novel in the Kingdom — Voigt
- Milkweed — Spinelli
- Riot — Myers
- Truce — Murphy
- Weedflower — Kadohata
Level Z
These texts present challenge for more widely-read students requiring critical reading skills; topics include controversial social and political issues; readers experience complex examples of nonfiction organizational structure.
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Level Z Titles
- Chains — Anderson
- Chasing Lincoln's Killer — Swanson
- Countdown — Wiles
- The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate — Kelly
- The Glass Menagerie — Williams
- The Hunger Games — Collins
- The Many Rides of Paul Revere — Gilbin
- Stormbreaker: The Graphic Novel (Alex Rider) — Cofler
- Tales from Outer Suburbia — Tan
- Uglies — Westerfield